With over 700 strains of cannabis, finding the right one to help you achieve your desired effects can seem daunting. But it does not have to be.
Despite the many strains, indica and sativa are the two main subspecies of weed. The two have different THC and CBD concentrations and produce varying experiences. But how do the two common weed strains compare?
Here’s everything you need to know about indica strain vs. sativa strain.
Indica In-Depth
Cannabis indica is a species in the family of Cannabaceae. This strain originates from the Middle East countries of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey, Tibet, and India, where the climate is harsh, dry, and turbulent.
Indica plants are short and stocky and have a woody stalk instead of a fibrous one. The leaves grow broad and wide and are often dark green and chunky. Each plant yields more buds, and they develop faster than sativa plants.
Moreover, Indica strains often contain higher CBD levels. However, the CBD to THC ratio is close to 1:1.
Indica is believed to offer intensely relaxing advantages. It may also help relieve discomfort and feeling of being sick and increase feelings of hunger. Due to the perceived relaxation effects, Indica is best for nighttime use to enhance sleep.
Sativa In-Depth
Cannabis sativa thrives mostly in hot, dry climates with long sunny days. As a result, the species is dominant in Central America, Southeast Asia, Africa, and portions of Western Asia.
Sativa plants have finger-like leaves and are tall and thin. They can go up to 12 feet high and often take longer to mature, unlike other cannabis plants.
Moreover, this cannabis species often have higher levels of THC and lower levels of CBD. Sativa strain is believed to produce an energizing impact or reduce nervousness.
Those who use sativa-dominant strains claim to experience more creativity and productivity. And because of these perceived stimulating outcomes, sativa strain is best for daytime use.
Cannabinoids and Terpenes
Indica and sativa strains have different profiles that produce different outcomes for each consumer’s body chemistry.
While we can use the two cannabis species’ names to identify the difference between cannabis plants, a more precise and in-depth method involves the strain’s cannabinoids, terpenes, and chemical compounds. These compounds determine the specie’s overall effects.
Cannabinoids
Cannabis plants have dozens of cannabinoids responsible for the many outcomes of cannabis use (both positive and negative). However, researchers have identified THC and CBD as the two main cannabinoids in cannabis plants.
-
-
- Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-intoxicating or non-euphoric compound that relieves nervousness, discomfort, and aches. The compound is primarily used for medicinal purposes. Also, it doesn’t produce the “high” effect.
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): this cannabis compound is responsible for the “high” effect of cannabis. Moreover, this psychoactive compound is believed to relieve discomfort and feelings of being ill.
- Tetrahydrocannabinol Acid (THCA): this compound is almost similar to THC but without the psychoactive effect. The compound may potentially relieve inflammation stemming from autoimmune diseases.
- Cannabinol (CBN): the compound is believed to ease uncontrollable shaking and other similar instances.
-
Terpenes
Like cannabinoids, terpenes are just as essential in a cannabis strain. The compounds are responsible for the cannabis strain smell and may influence the effects of specific strains.
The cannabis plant contains various terpenes, including;
-
-
- Limonene: produces bright, zippy, citrus notes and is beloved to elevate mood and minimize tensions.
- Myrcene: an earthy herbal molecule believed to minimize tensions and sleeplessness.
- Caryophyllene: peppery, spicy molecule believed to ease feelings of melancholy and minimize tensions.
- Terpinolene: produce a smell similar to cumin, apples, and conifers. It’s believed to have antibacterial, soothing, and anti-fungal properties.
-
How to Choose the Right Product for You
Sometimes finding the right product for you can be challenging. But we have some tips to help you find the right cannabis product for you.
What Are You Trying to Achieve?
Identifying your goals or desired effects can help you find the right strain or product. Whether you want to minimize anxiety, enhance sleep, or reduce pain, there’s a cannabis product for that specific use.
Your Medical History
Cannabis may cause intense effects depending on your body’s reaction. Therefore, you want to note any possible interactions with other drugs and medical conditions. Always consult with your doctor if you have any underlying condition.
What’s Your Tolerance Level?
If you are a beginner, start with strains that have mild or tolerable effects. If you are a pro, you can go with strains containing higher levels of cannabinoids to achieve your desired advantages.
What’s Your Consumption Method?
Your cannabis consumption technique influences your product choice. For example, gummies and chewables are easier to tolerate and good for first-timers. On the other hand, vaping cannabis produces effects much faster.
Shop the Best Cannabis Strains at Greenfield Cannabis Co
There are over 700 strains of cannabis; indica and sativa are the most common. These two strains produce different effects and contain different levels of cannabinoids and terpenes. When choosing a cannabis product, consider your desired effects, medical history, and tolerance level.
Now that you know everything about the Indica strain vs. the sativa strain, it’s time to purchase your desired cannabis strain. Make your order today at Greenfield Cannabis Co.
Image Source: Yarygin / Dmytro Tyshchenko / Shutterstock